• bangara 8

HYDROGEN COMPRESSOR

1.Ƙirƙirar makamashi daga hydrogen ta hanyar matsawa ta amfani da compressors

Hydrogen shine man fetur tare da mafi girman abun ciki na makamashi kowane nauyi.Abin baƙin ciki, da yawa hydrogen a yanayi yanayi ne kawai a 90 grams kowace cubic mita.Don cimma matakan da ake amfani da su na yawan kuzari, ingantaccen matsawa na hydrogen yana da mahimmanci.

2.Ingantacciyar matsawa na hydrogen tare dadiaphragmcompressors

Ɗayan tabbataccen ra'ayi na matsawa shine kwampreso diaphragm.Wadannan kwampressors na hydrogen suna damtse kanana zuwa matsakaicin adadin hydrogen zuwa sama kuma, idan an buƙata, har ma da matsananciyar matsananciyar matsi fiye da mashaya 900.Ka'idar diaphragm tana tabbatar da mai- da matsi kyauta tare da kyakkyawan ingancin samfur.Kwampressors na diaphragm suna aiki mafi kyau a ƙarƙashin nauyin ci gaba.Lokacin aiki ƙarƙashin tsarin aiki na ɗan lokaci, rayuwar diaphragm na iya zama ƙasa kuma ana iya ƙara sabis.

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3.Piston compressors don matsawa yawan adadin hydrogen

Idan ana buƙatar adadi mai yawa na hydrogen maras mai da ƙasa da matsi na mashaya 250, yawan adadin da aka tabbatar da kuma gwajin busassun busassun compressors na piston shine amsar.Fiye da 3000kW na ikon tuƙi ana iya amfani dashi da kyau don cika kowane buƙatun matsawar hydrogen.

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Don haɓakar ƙarar girma da matsanancin matsin lamba, haɗin matakan NEA Piston tare da shugabannin diaphragm akan kwampreso "matasan" yana ba da ingantaccen maganin kwampreshin hydrogen.

 

1.Me yasa Hydrogen?(Aikace-aikace)

 

Ajiye da jigilar makamashi ta amfani da matsi na hydrogen

 

Tare da yarjejeniyar Paris ta 2015 , By 2030 da greenhouse gas watsi za a rage da 40 % idan aka kwatanta da 1990. Domin a cimma da ake bukata canjin makamashi da kuma samun damar biyu da sassa zafi, masana'antu da motsi tare da samar da wutar lantarki sassa. , masu zaman kansu daga yanayin yanayi, madadin masu ɗaukar makamashi da hanyoyin ajiya suna da mahimmanci.Hydrogen (H2) yana da babbar dama a matsayin matsakaicin ajiyar makamashi.Za a iya canza makamashin da ake sabuntawa kamar iska, hasken rana ko wutar lantarki zuwa Hydrogen sannan a adana a kwashe tare da taimakon compressors na hydrogen.Ta haka za a iya haɗa amfani da albarkatun ƙasa mai dorewa tare da wadata da ci gaba.

 

4.1Hydrogen compressors a gidajen mai

 

Tare da Motocin Lantarki na Batir (BEV) Motocin Wutar Lantarki na Man Fetur (FCEV) tare da hydrogen a matsayin mai sune babban batun motsi na gaba.Ka'idoji sun riga sun kasance kuma a halin yanzu suna buƙatar matsin lamba har zuwa mashaya 1,000.

 

4.2Hydrogen ya haifar da safarar hanya

 

Babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali kan safarar hanyoyin hydrogen ya ta'allaka ne kan jigilar kaya tare da manyan motoci masu nauyi da nauyi da kuma na kan layi.Babban bukatar su na makamashi don tsayin daka haɗe da ɗan gajeren lokacin mai ba za a iya cika shi da fasahar baturi ba.Akwai ƴan tsirarun masu samar da manyan motocin lantarki na man hydrogen a kasuwa.

 

4.3Hydrogen a cikin jigilar jirgin ƙasa

 

Don jigilar dogo a wuraren da ba a samar da wutar lantarki ta sama ba, jiragen kasa masu amfani da hydrogen na iya maye gurbin amfani da injinan diesel.A cikin ƙasashe da yawa a duniya, hannun farko na hydrogen-lantarki tare da kewayon aiki sama da kilomita 800 (mil 500) da manyan gudu na 140kph (mph 85) sun riga sun fara aiki.

 

4.4Hydrogen don yanayi tsaka tsaki sifili watsi da safarar ruwa

 

Har ila yau, hydrogen yana samun hanyarsa ta shiga cikin sufurin ruwa ba tare da tsangwama ba.Jiragen ruwa na farko da ƙananan jiragen dakon kaya da ke tafiya a kan hydrogen a halin yanzu suna fuskantar gwaji mai tsanani.Har ila yau, man fetur na roba da aka yi daga hydrogen da CO2 da aka kama wani zaɓi ne don jigilar ruwa na tsaka tsaki na yanayi.Wadannan man fetur din da aka kera su ma na iya zama makamashin tashin jiragen sama na gaba.

 

4.5Hydrogen don zafi da masana'antu

 

Hydrogen abu ne mai mahimmanci kuma mai amsawa a cikin sinadarai, petrochemical da sauran hanyoyin masana'antu.

 

Zai iya tallafawa ingantacciyar hanyar haɗin gwiwa a cikin tsarin Power-to-X a cikin waɗannan aikace-aikacen.Power-to-karfe misali yana da burin "de-kashe" samar da karfe.Ana amfani da wutar lantarki don tafiyar matakai na narkewa.Ana iya amfani da hydrogen tsaka tsaki CO2 a matsayin madadin coke a cikin tsarin ragewa.A cikin matatun mai za mu iya samun ayyukan farko waɗanda ke amfani da hydrogen da ake samarwa ta hanyar lantarki misali don lalata mai.

 

Har ila yau, akwai ƙananan aikace-aikacen masana'antu da suka kama daga man fetur da ke aiki da cokali mai yatsa zuwa na'urorin wutar lantarki na gaggawa.Ƙarshen samar da, daidai da ƙananan ƙwayoyin man fetur na gidaje da sauran gine-gine, wutar lantarki da zafi kuma kawai sharar su shine ruwa mai tsabta.

 


Lokacin aikawa: Jul-14-2022